The following images and cartoons can be used when facilitating a ToC process. The images can add a light hearted and creative feel to a presentation or activity.
<h2>1. Introducing ToC with humour</h2>
<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-3820 size-large" src="http://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2018/04/evaluation-and-project-working-1024x768.jpg" alt="" width="525" height="394" srcset="https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2018/04/evaluation-and-project-working.jpg 1024w, https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2018/04/evaluation-and-project-working-300x225.jpg 300w, https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2018/04/evaluation-and-project-working-768x576.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px" />
<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1950" src="https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2017/08/1.-introducing-1.jpg" alt="" width="367" height="342" srcset="https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2017/08/1.-introducing-1.jpg 367w, https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2017/08/1.-introducing-1-300x280.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 367px) 100vw, 367px" />
<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1951" src="https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2017/08/1.-introducing-2.jpg" alt="" width="400" height="274" srcset="https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2017/08/1.-introducing-2.jpg 400w, https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2017/08/1.-introducing-2-300x206.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" />
<img decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1951" src="https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2018/04/0.jpg" alt="" />
<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-4656 size-large" src="https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2019/11/baby-1024x768.jpg" alt="" width="525" height="394" srcset="https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2019/11/baby-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2019/11/baby-300x225.jpg 300w, https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2019/11/baby-768x576.jpg 768w, https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2019/11/baby.jpg 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px" />
<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-large wp-image-3884" src="http://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2018/04/wpid-Photo-20140715062149-1024x768.jpg" alt="" width="525" height="394" srcset="https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2018/04/wpid-Photo-20140715062149-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2018/04/wpid-Photo-20140715062149-300x225.jpg 300w, https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2018/04/wpid-Photo-20140715062149-768x576.jpg 768w, https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2018/04/wpid-Photo-20140715062149.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px" />
<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-large wp-image-3825" src="http://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2018/04/Input-not-scheduled-1024x768.png" alt="" width="525" height="394" srcset="https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2018/04/Input-not-scheduled-1024x768.png 1024w, https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2018/04/Input-not-scheduled-300x225.png 300w, https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2018/04/Input-not-scheduled-768x576.png 768w, https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2018/04/Input-not-scheduled.png 1365w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px" />
<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-large wp-image-3822" src="http://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2018/04/wpid-Photo-201407150621491-1024x768.jpg" alt="" width="525" height="394" srcset="https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2018/04/wpid-Photo-201407150621491-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2018/04/wpid-Photo-201407150621491-300x225.jpg 300w, https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2018/04/wpid-Photo-201407150621491-768x576.jpg 768w, https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2018/04/wpid-Photo-201407150621491.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px" />
<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-large wp-image-4659" src="https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2019/11/silly-1024x767.jpg" alt="" width="525" height="393" srcset="https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2019/11/silly-1024x767.jpg 1024w, https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2019/11/silly-300x225.jpg 300w, https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2019/11/silly-768x576.jpg 768w, https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2019/11/silly.jpg 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px" />
<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-large wp-image-3819" src="http://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2018/04/tmp626387352339611649-1024x768.jpg" alt="" width="525" height="394" srcset="https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2018/04/tmp626387352339611649-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2018/04/tmp626387352339611649-300x225.jpg 300w, https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2018/04/tmp626387352339611649-768x576.jpg 768w, https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2018/04/tmp626387352339611649.jpg 1240w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px" />
<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-large wp-image-4660" src="https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2019/11/tourists-1024x768.jpg" alt="" width="525" height="394" srcset="https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2019/11/tourists-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2019/11/tourists-300x225.jpg 300w, https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2019/11/tourists-768x576.jpg 768w, https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2019/11/tourists.jpg 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px" />
<img decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1951" src="https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2018/04/BS-cartoon-from-fresh-spectrum.png" alt="" />
<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-large wp-image-4662" src="https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2019/11/report-1024x768.jpg" alt="" width="525" height="394" srcset="https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2019/11/report-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2019/11/report-300x225.jpg 300w, https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2019/11/report-768x576.jpg 768w, https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2019/11/report.jpg 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px" />
&nbsp;
<h2>2. Complexity</h2>
<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-3824 size-large" src="https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2018/04/Comprehensive-program-level-intervention-1024x768-1024x768.jpg" alt="" width="525" height="394" srcset="https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2018/04/Comprehensive-program-level-intervention-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2018/04/Comprehensive-program-level-intervention-1024x768-300x225.jpg 300w, https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2018/04/Comprehensive-program-level-intervention-1024x768-768x576.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px" />
<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-large wp-image-4657" src="https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2019/11/wire-1024x767.jpg" alt="" width="525" height="393" srcset="https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2019/11/wire-1024x767.jpg 1024w, https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2019/11/wire-300x225.jpg 300w, https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2019/11/wire-768x576.jpg 768w, https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2019/11/wire.jpg 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px" />
<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-large wp-image-4658" src="https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2019/11/drawntoscale-1024x768.jpg" alt="" width="525" height="394" srcset="https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2019/11/drawntoscale-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2019/11/drawntoscale-300x225.jpg 300w, https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2019/11/drawntoscale-768x576.jpg 768w, https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2019/11/drawntoscale.jpg 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px" />
<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-large wp-image-4661" src="https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2019/11/levelofdetail-1024x1024.jpg" alt="" width="525" height="525" srcset="https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2019/11/levelofdetail-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2019/11/levelofdetail-150x150.jpg 150w, https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2019/11/levelofdetail-300x300.jpg 300w, https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2019/11/levelofdetail-768x768.jpg 768w, https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2019/11/levelofdetail-100x100.jpg 100w, https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2019/11/levelofdetail.jpg 1500w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px" />
<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1952" src="https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2017/08/2.-complexity-1.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="251" />
<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1953" src="https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2017/08/2.-complexity-2.jpg" alt="" width="400" height="233" srcset="https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2017/08/2.-complexity-2.jpg 400w, https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2017/08/2.-complexity-2-300x175.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" />
<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-large wp-image-3818" src="https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2018/04/Too-complex-for-logic-and-evidence-1024x768.jpg" alt="" width="525" height="394" srcset="https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2018/04/Too-complex-for-logic-and-evidence.jpg 1024w, https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2018/04/Too-complex-for-logic-and-evidence-300x225.jpg 300w, https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2018/04/Too-complex-for-logic-and-evidence-768x576.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px" />
&nbsp;
<h2>3. Mental Models</h2>
<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-1954" src="https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2017/08/3.-mental-models-1.jpg" alt="" width="416" height="465" srcset="https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2017/08/3.-mental-models-1.jpg 1137w, https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2017/08/3.-mental-models-1-268x300.jpg 268w, https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2017/08/3.-mental-models-1-768x860.jpg 768w, https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2017/08/3.-mental-models-1-915x1024.jpg 915w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 416px) 100vw, 416px" />
<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1955" src="https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2017/08/3.-mental-models-2.jpg" alt="" width="269" height="200" />
&nbsp;
<h2>4. Evaluation</h2>
<img decoding="async" class="alignnone" src="https://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/types_of_scientific_paper.png" alt="" width="" height="750" />
&nbsp;
<h2>5. Energizers during a presentation</h2>
<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1956" src="https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2017/08/4.-energizers-1.png" alt="" width="400" height="345" srcset="https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2017/08/4.-energizers-1.png 400w, https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2017/08/4.-energizers-1-300x259.png 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" />
<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1957" src="https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2017/08/4.-energizers-2.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="345" srcset="https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2017/08/4.-energizers-2.jpg 500w, https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2017/08/4.-energizers-2-300x207.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" />
<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1958" src="https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2017/08/4.-energizers-3.png" alt="" width="499" height="307" srcset="https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2017/08/4.-energizers-3.png 499w, https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2017/08/4.-energizers-3-300x185.png 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 499px) 100vw, 499px" />
<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-4670" src="https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2019/12/greater_impact.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="609" srcset="https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2019/12/greater_impact.jpg 661w, https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2019/12/greater_impact-246x300.jpg 246w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" />
<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-4664 size-full" src="https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2019/11/rant.jpg" alt="" width="640" height="480" srcset="https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2019/11/rant.jpg 640w, https://content.changeroo.com/wp-content/uploads/Academy/2019/11/rant-300x225.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" />

Images and cartoons that can be used when facilitating a ToC process.

Cartoons and images for use in ToC facilitation

This article discusses six major pitfalls that, if avoided, can help create actionable Theories of Change:
<ul>
<li>Confusing accountability with hope</li>
<li>Creating a mirror instead of a target</li>
<li>Failing to take the external context into account</li>
<li>Not confirming the plausibility of your theory</li>
<li>Creating a theory that isn’t measurable</li>
<li>Assuming you’ve figured it all out</li>
</ul>

This article discusses six major pitfalls that, if avoided, can help create actionable Theories of Change.

Six Theory of Change pitfalls to avoid

Although there are hundreds of tools available, these have been chosen because they are the ones we find especially useful to support &#8220;Multi-Stakeholder Partnership&#8221; processes.

A collection of tools and methods that is useful for multi-stakeholder purposes.